Vara Konserthus, Stora Salen Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra plays in Vara Konserthus

Mélanie “Mel” Bonis (1858-1937) Trois femmes de légende Ophélie Salomé Le Songe de Cléopâtre Mel Bonis taught herself to play the piano until the age of twelve, until a family friend finally convinced her parents that she needed lessons. Later, she was introduced to the composer César Franck, who was so impressed with her that he gave her private lessons. She also became a classmate of Debussy. She was extremely talented, interrupted her studies when she got married, but later managed to regain her chance to compose. Bonis wrote seven piano pieces about famous women from mythology and tales. She depicts them with a very personal poetry, and the pieces are among her greatest piano works. Later, three of them were arranged for orchestra. Bonis was deeply rooted in her characters and gives Cleopatra, Ophelia and Salome their own musical voices that emerge from the legends.

Concerto for Orchestra (1950–54) gives us a concentrate of Lutoslawski's early style: rhythmic sharpness, clear sense of form and a virtuoso treatment of the orchestra. The collective becomes the soloist. The Intrada of the first movement is tightly structured, we hear blocks of sound that gradually become denser. In the second movement, Capriccio notturno e arioso, solo elements wander between groups of instruments in a refined work of sound. The finale – Passacaglia, toccata e corale – combines rigor with explosive energy. The relentless drive of the bass line leads into the calm of the chorale and is followed by a monumental recapitulation. In the coda, one perceives not only echoes from the beginning of the movement, but also earlier parts return, albeit in disguised and varied form. In his music, Lutoslawski combines elements of folk music with modernist discipline. The form carries an architectural weight. Conductor Marta Gardolinska, not least through her anchoring in the Polish repertoire, has a particularly warm relationship with the Concerto for Orchestra. During the 1950s, the Polish musical wonder emerged and often bears traces of Lutoslawski, even though his music during the 1960s and until his death came to explore radically different sounds and notational possibilities. Despite the notation and aesthetics, he never sacrificed the precision and craftsmanship that the Concerto for Orchestra testifies to.

In fact, this is Dvorák's second cello concerto. The first in A major (1865) was a youthful work that he never orchestrated. He filled his new concerto with an overwhelming romanticism, not only through the expressive use of the solo instrument, but also the colorful orchestral palette in which the winds play a major role. The concerto is dedicated to his friend Hanuš Wihan, cellist of the Czech Quartet, who wanted to make some changes at the end. Dvorák wrote to the publisher: "I must insist that the work be printed as I wrote it!" Wihan took offense and entrusted the premiere in London on March 19, 1896 to Leo Stern. Over time, Dvorák reconciled with Wihan and they often performed the concerto together. The reason why Dvorák did not want to change anything in the final movement was purely personal. Returning to Bohemia, he had been reached by the news that a dear sister-in-law had died. He remembered that he had quoted one of her favorite melodies in Four Songs, and he now also included parts of the song in the coda. To emphasize the importance of the work, the cello concerto has sometimes been called "Dvorák's tenth symphony". And Brahms asked himself: "Why on earth did I not know that such a cello concerto could be written?" The musically mature and magnificent concerto is a real test of mastery for the soloist.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Marta Gardolinska is Music Director of the Opéra National de Lorraine. Her international career began in 2018 when she became Young Conductor in Association with the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra. She then received a Dudamel Fellowship with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and was assistant conductor to Gustavo Dudamel on the Grammy-winning recording of Ives’ Symphony No. 4. She also made her debut with the LA Phil at the Hollywood Bowl. In recent seasons, she has worked with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse, Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Berlin and Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestras. This season, Marta Gardolinska makes her debuts in the New York Philharmonic Concert Series, with the Orchestre National de Lyon and the Kammerorchester Potsdam, and at the Opéra de Paris with La Traviata. She returns to Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra and Sinfonia Varsovia at the Enescu Festival. She studied conducting at the Frederic Chopin University in Warsaw and the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna. She has been awarded in Poland for her efforts to popularize Polish culture and music outside her homeland.

Claes Gunnarsson has toured all over the world as a soloist, chamber musician, orchestral musician and teacher. He made an early and acclaimed debut as soloist in Dvorák's Cello Concerto with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. Shortly afterwards he was appointed principal cellist of the orchestra, a position he has held since 1999. As soloist, Claes has appeared in some of the world's most prestigious concert halls, including Wigmore Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, St. Petersburg Philharmonie, Shanghai Symphony Hall, Seoul Arts Center and Singapore Symphony Hall. He has also appeared at leading international festivals such as La Folle Journée in Nantes, Music@Menlo in California, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Affinis in Japan, Yuri Temirkanov's Winter Festival in St. Petersburg and the Qingdao International Cello Festival. Conductors he has collaborated with include Neeme Järvi, Kent Nagano, Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Alexander Lazarev, Christian Zacharias and Christopher Warren-Green. As a chamber musician, Claes has collaborated with prominent musicians such as Leonidas Kavakos, Nikolaj Znaider, Christian Zacharias and Hélène Grimaud. Of particular significance is his nearly 25-year collaboration with violinist Sara Trobäck and pianist Per Lundberg in the piano trio Trio Poseidon. The trio has toured extensively both nationally and internationally and made a critically acclaimed recording of Beethoven's Triple Concerto and Brahms' Double Concerto together with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra and Neeme Järvi for Chandos Records. For Chandos Records, he has also recorded Weinberg's Cello Fantasy and Cello Concerto together with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra and Thord Svedlund. The recording of the cello concerto was awarded the Diapason d'Or award. He is also represented on BIS Records with the premiere recording of Albert Schnelzer's cello concerto. Claes is regularly invited as a guest solo cellist with, among others, the Oslo Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. In parallel with his concert performances, he is active as a teacher at the Academy of Drama and Music at the University of Gothenburg. Claes plays a cello built in 1707 by David Tecchler, generously on loan from the Järnåker Foundation.