Göteborgs Konserthus Soulful strings

Richard Strauss wrote his last opera in 1940-41 in the midst of the raging war. The libretto was written by his friend Clemens Krauss, but the idea originally came from the author Stefan Zweig. Perhaps he wanted to write an opera with content that defied the barbarity that was going on around him. If civilized people could converse, why not countries too? And it must have been provocative for those in power that the opera discusses the quality of Couperin's and Rameau's music. The story takes place around 1775 at a castle in the Paris area. A group has gathered to celebrate Countess Madeleine's birthday. As a newly widowed woman, she is courted by the composer Flamand and the poet Olivier. She is torn between which of them to choose. The two are left to embody the question of which art form comes first, music or literature, a question that can also be said to be the theme of the opera. The sextet, which serves as an overture, is composed by Flamand in the opera as a love gift to the countess. The style of the work, however, is neither rococo nor modernism. Instead, it contains much of the atmosphere that characterizes Strauss's own late-Romantic style before the turn of the century.

Danish Nancy Dalberg grew up in a manor house on Funen. Her father was the successful pharmacist and industrialist Christian D A Hansen. She started playing the piano early and after her marriage in 1901 and settling in Copenhagen, she continued piano studies with Ove Christensen. A promising career as a concert pianist, however, was cut short by a chronic tendinitis. From 1909-11 she studied music theory and composition with Johan Svendsen and from 1913 with Carl Nielsen. This, incidentally, came to play a big role in her life. Among other things, she was entrusted to instrument parts of Nielsen's Aladdin and Fynsk forår. He would also appear in one of the parts at the premiere of her first string quartet, which took place in her home in 1914. He also premiered in 1915 and 1918 three of her orchestral works, Scherzo for String Orchestra op. 6, Symphony in C sharp minor (1917) and Capriccio for orchestra (1918). Nancy Dalberg's output is not large. In addition to the aforementioned orchestral works and a few more, she wrote about fifty songs, three of which are for voice and orchestra. Among the latter can be mentioned Marianne Sinclair's song, one of the pieces for a planned opera based on Gösta Berling's saga. Unfortunately, Selma Lagerlöf had already promised away the opera rights, so that venture had to be shelved. Among the chamber music works are a number of smaller works for violin and piano as well as cello and piano. But it is above all the three string quartets that have made themselves known, not least after an excellent recording in 2019. The third string quartet was never published during Dalberg's lifetime, although in 1946 she attempted to pay for the printing herself. However, it dragged on over time. Only in 1950, a year after her death, was the work published. It was dedicated to teacher and friend Carl Nielsen. He died in 1931, but had hopefully listened to the work at the performances in 1928 and 1929. Yngve Bernhardsson

Dumka ('thought' in Ukrainian) is the name of traditional Slavic music that moves from melancholy to joy. Melancholy abounded in Rebecca Clarke's life, and few instruments can paint that feeling as tenderly as the viola. The trio is written with deep knowledge of Eastern European music and artistry at the highest level. Among other things, Clarke had compiled a book about the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinu. Rebecca Clarke, who was born in England and died in the United States, had both English and American citizenship. Viola and singing were her main instruments and she was in demand. One of the orchestras she was a member of had been conducted by Maurice Ravel. As a composer, she was so skilled that when she submitted her viola sonata to a composition competition, she became one of the two winners. The jury believed that a man had written it under a female pseudonym. You can hear for yourself what prejudices are buried in that idea. The truth became too hard-pressed and the prize was awarded to the other composer. Today, her music for viola is a must for any self-respecting viola player. Katarina A Karlsson

"Concertant symphony" meant a concert for more than one soloist. As public concerts for paying audiences became popular, the need increased for "brilliant" orchestral music in which famous soloists could show off. Preferably several in the same work. Mozart wrote a Sinfonia Concertante for four wind instruments during his six months in Paris - when his mother died over there. It does not seem to have been performed there and exists today only in a heavily edited version from the 19th century. In Paris he also wrote the concerto for flute and harp. His Concertone from 1773 also belongs to the genre. The Double Piano Concerto in E flat major as well. The Sinfonia concertante in E flat major for violin and viola with orchestra was probably written in Salzburg sometime during the summer of 1779. The original notes have been lost along the way. This makes it more difficult to date the music. The first known printed edition is from 1801. It is one of Mozart's longest concertos, just over half an hour. The viola part is notated in D major, so the musician had to tune the instrument a semitone higher. The idea was perhaps to get a sharper sound so that the soloist would not be overpowered. It is also said to be easier to play with a "D major grip".

Sara Trobäck has been Principal concertmaster of the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra since 2002. She studied with Tibor Fülep at the Gothenburg Academy of Music and with György Pauk at the Royal Academy of Music in London. In connection with her graduation concert in 2001, she received the academy's prestigious Professional Diploma and the Dove Award. Sara Trobäck has also participated in master classes with Lord Yehudi Menuhin, Ruggiero Ricci and Joshua Bell. As a soloist, she has appeared with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, the Swedish Chamber Orchestra, the Stockholm Sinfonietta and the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra, among others. In 2010, she premiered a violin concerto by Johannes Jansson dedicated to her and the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. Her London debut took place in the summer of 1999 when she performed Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto with the London Soloists in St Martin-in-the-Fields. Sara Trobäck has also given concerts in Scotland, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal and China. In 2002 she formed Trio Poseidon together with solo cellist Claes Gunnarsson and pianist Per Lundberg. The trio has among other things recorded Beethoven's Triple Concerto. Sara Trobäck plays a Giovanni Battista Guadagnini on loan from the Järnåker Foundation.

Justyna Jara began playing the violin when she was seven years old. After winning a prize at a competition for young violinists in Gdansk, Poland, she continued her studies in Warsaw with Miroslaw Lawrynowicz. During her studies, she won prizes in several violin competitions. She also recorded Wieniawski's Etudes Caprices Op 10 and 18 for the Acte Préalable record label as a tribute to her teacher. She studied for a year at the Chopin University in Warsaw and then at Juilliard in New York, working with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, often as assistant concertmaster. In 2014, she was appointed second concertmaster of the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.

Juan Zurutuza is a pianist trained in Mexico and the Netherlands. He studied with Rian de Waal at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague from 2001-2008. He has played solo and chamber music concerts with members of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Scandinavia, Europe and North America. Since 2022, Juan Zurutuza is pianist in the Gothenburg Symphony. He is currently studying with pianist Robert Durso, thanks to several scholarships received from Göteborgs Symfoniker Friend Association, the Marianne & Ary Paley Scholarship Fund, the Eduard Magnus Music Fund and the Mary von Sydows Donation Fund.