Göteborgs Konserthus Winter Magic with Denève

Paul Dukas (1865-1935) L'apprenti sorcier L'apprenti sorcier (The Sorcerer's Apprentice) is the most famous work by the French composer Paul Dukas. It premiered in May 1897 in Paris with the composer himself conducting. The piece is based on Goethe's poem Der Zauberlehrling, about a sorcerer who leaves his apprentice to fetch water. But instead of doing it himself, the apprentice conjures up a broom to do the job for him. Dukas illustrates the broom with a rhythmic theme in the bassoon. The water is depicted through leaps and splashing cymbals. But the apprentice is not fully trained and loses control of the situation. The broom never stops fetching water. The room floods. The apprentice tries to chop the broom in half with an axe, which only gives rise to more brooms. A contributing factor to the music's great popularity was Walt Disney's animated film Fantasia from 1940, starring Mickey Mouse. Dukas' romantic and magical works stand today as a clear precursor, along with Korngold and Holst, to John Williams' shimmering film music.

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) Piano Concerto No 2 Andante sostenuto Allegro scherzando Presto Camille Saint-Saëns made his debut as a pianist at the age of ten, offering to play any of Beethoven's 32 piano sonatas - from memory - as an encore. As a composer, he became extremely prolific, composing music in all genres. His music is characterized by a disarming charm, rich melody and elegance. The second has probably remained his most famous of his five piano concertos and is the earliest of his compositions still in the standard repertoire. In the spring of 1868, Saint-Saëns intended to arrange a concert with the celebrated Russian pianist Anton Rubinstein (not to be confused with Artur Rubinstein) at the Salle Pleyel in Paris. But when it became clear that they would have to wait three weeks for a free concert day, Saint-Saëns took the opportunity in the meantime to write a completely new piano concerto. Rubinstein was so delighted with the new work that he offered the composer to play the solo part while he himself conducted. Saint-Saëns may not have been entirely satisfied with his hastily assembled concert, but in the audience was Franz Liszt himself, who had no shortage of praise to pour over his young colleague's inspired work. The concerto has a very original form. The first movement begins with a cadenza, the second movement is not slow (as convention required), but a mercurial and playful scherzo. The finale is a sparkling presto.

Albert Roussel (1869-1937) Symphony No 3 Albert Roussel was one of the foremost representatives of early 20th-century music in France, alongside Debussy and Ravel. He was originally a naval officer, but failing health meant that he had to go ashore at the age of 25. After returning home, he began studying music at the Schola Cantorum in Paris. He wrote his first opus-numbered works at the age of 30. They are not particularly personal, the influence is clear from both Debussy and D’Indy and César Franck. Only after a decade had the basic features developed into a style of expression that would become entirely his own. Roussel’s mature works differ considerably from Ravel’s and even more from Debussy. The breakthrough came in 1913 with the ballet pantomime The Spider’s Feast. The work was a great success, and was performed 22 times during the first year. More ballet music was added later, most fame clamed by Bacchus and Ariadne (1931). The musical language at that time was entirely personal with persistent rhythm, sometimes barbaric orchestral sounds and a rather advanced harmony for the time: fiercely dissonant or polytonal. The third of Roussel's four symphonies, composed in 1929-30, is rather classical in its structure. Each movement has its own themes, but three of them are linked together by a common motif: the falling rhythmic figure that is heard already in the first bar. The opening movement is completely dominated by its persistent stomping. In the slow second, the composer focuses on new aspects of the motif and builds up a long fugato. The work was commissioned by conductor Serge Koussevitsky for the Boston Symphony Orchestra's 50th anniversary. The premiere was given in October 1930, with Roussel present in the audience.

The glory days of the Viennese waltz at the end of the 19th century were pure madness - completely comparable to today's unrestrained club dancing. Swirling around giant ballrooms with thousands of other couples, over and over again, was the great pleasure and enjoyment of the time. The young loved to be swept up in these communal excesses while the opposing side argued that it was harmful and immoral to spin around in this way. But the Viennese waltz could not be stopped - the Strauss family and their successors spread the courage to the rest of Europe, Russia and the USA. Ravel was born early enough to know the ravages of the Viennese waltz. This familiarity probably inspired him when he began the orchestral piece intended for Diaghilev's Russian ballet. However, he refused. The "choreographic poem" that was finished in 1920 only became a ballet in 1929 when the dancer Ida Rubinstein staged it. The work's working name was Vienna, a city Ravel knew well by the way, but in the end was given an even more stripped-down and concentrated title: La valse, the waltz. Like the Strauss waltzes, La valse has a slow opening, after which it finds its rhythm and melody and dances away in good old three-bar. But where Strauss keep the music under soft reins and gently slow down at the end to let off their travelers, Ravel does the opposite: the waltz completely explodes, swells over all borders and explodes both tempo and melody. Ravel simply captures the essence of the Viennese waltz - the rapture and total indulgence. An emotional discharge, or for the theorist: music that comments on itself. The ironic Ravel did not deny himself - what is wrong with satisfying different tastes at the same time?

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

French Stéphane Denève has guested Gothenburg several times. He is Music Director of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra, USA, and Artistic Director of the New World Symphony. Since 2023, he has also been Principal Guest Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic. He was Principal Guest Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 2014 to 2020 and Chief Conductor of the Brussels Philharmonic from 2015 to 2022. Stéphane Denève has a particular fondness for the music of his native France and is a passionate advocate of 21st century music. He appears with the world’s leading soloists, including Leif Ove Andsnes, Emanuel Ax, Joshua Bell, Nicola Benedetti, Yefim Bronfman, Renaud and Gautier Capuçon, James Ehnes, Kirill Gerstein, Hélène Grimaud, Augustin Hadelich, Hilary Hahn and Sheku Kanneh-Mason. Recent engagements include appearances with the Concertgebouw Orchestra, NHK Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra Sinfonica dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic in Stockholm, with whom he conducted the 2020 Nobel Prize Concert. In 2022, he conducted the John Williams 90th Birthday Gala with the National Symphony Orchestra and he is a popular guest at the American summer festivals. In the world of opera, Stéphane Denève has conducted productions at the Netherlands Opera, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Opéra National de Paris, Glyndebourne Festival, Teatro alla Scala, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Saito Kinen Festival, Gran Teatro del Liceu, La Monnaie and Deutsche Oper am Rhein. Denève has won critical acclaim for his recordings of Poulenc, Debussy, Ravel, Roussel, Franck and Connesson. He is a three-time winner of the Diapason d'Or of the Year and has been nominated for the Gramophone Artist of the Year Award.

Pianist Marie-Ange Nguci grew up in Albania and was accepted to the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 13. Despite her young age, she has performed in major concert halls, such as the Vienna Musikverein, the Concertgebouw, Tokyo Suntory Hall, Zurich Tonhalle, Sydney Opera House, Philharmonie de Paris, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, Teatro La Fenice in Venice and Teatro della Pergola in Florence. Highlights of the 2024-2025 season included debuts with the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and Stéphane Denève, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under Alan Gilbert, the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal with Marie Jacquot, the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana and the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic. She returned to the Orchestra Sinfonica Nazionale della RAI with Marc Albrecht and to the Tonkünstler Orchestra. In recent years, Marie-Ange Nguci has presented an extensive repertoire on stage and performed with leading conductors such as Paavo Järvi, Fabio Luisi, Mirga Gražinyte-Tyla, John Storgårds, Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider, Krzysztof Urbanski, Dalia Stasevska, Xian Zhang and Petr Popelka. She was Artist in Residence with the Basel Symphony Orchestra for the 2023-2024 season and has been an associate artist with the Filarmonica Arturo Toscanini in Parma. She studied orchestral conducting at the Musik und Kunst Universität in Vienna and was accepted at the age of 18 to the City University of New York.