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Symphonies of Wind Instruments (1920) On several different occasions, Igor Stravinsky wrote musical works in memory of departed friends and acquaintances. Common to all these works is that they are very short and concise, some have playing times of just a few minutes. In an interview in The New York Times, Stravinsky describes Symphonies for Winds as "a grand song, an objective scream of wind instruments, instead of the warm human tone of the violins". Immediately upon hearing that Claude Debussy had died, he telegraphed his condolences to the widow Emma, and wrote a short fragment which was published in a supplement to La Revue Musicale. This fragment was the first he wrote for what would become Symphonies for Winds, but in the finished composition this is the very conclusion. The work came to consist of nine quite distinct motifs used as short choruses and episodes. The score was dated 30 November 1920, and premiered in London on 10 June 1921, without particular success. Stravinsky himself was displeased and never allowed this version to be published. (Now this version is also available in print.) He withdrew the piece, and between 1945 and 1947 it underwent a thorough and simplified revision, which was published in 1948, at which time he gave the work its established title: Symphonies (in the plural!) for wind instruments. It is not a symphony, and that word should be understood as "consonance". Although it is the memory of fellow composer Debussy that is apostrophized, Stravinsky certainly did not strive to imitate Debussy's tonal language. Rather the opposite. But it is obvious that it is a solemn tribute to a great colleague.

John Adams (f 1947) After the Fall (Gothenburg Symphony Co-commission) After the Fall is John Adams's third full-scale concerto for solo piano, following Century Rolls (1996), written for Emanuel Ax, and Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes? (2018), composed for Yuja Wang. Pianist Víkingur Ólafsson made a powerful impression on Adams when he played Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes? across Europe. “Víkingur possesses an enormously wide bandwidth of expressive possibility. His Rameau and Bach and Mozart have incredible delicacy, but when the music calls for it, he can make the piano sound huge without banging it. I tried to incorporate that awareness into After the Fall.” The title, After the Fall, is a nod to another piano concerto, No Such Spring, by his son Samuel Carl Adams. “I was so overwhelmed by it that I really didn’t think I could ever write another piano concerto,” Adams recalls. “So the title is partly a tip of the hat to Sam’s piece: there is no such spring after the fall.” The double entendre of “fall”—as both the season and the “loss of Paradise”—reminded Adams of Pierre Boulez’s dystopian declaration that “the era of avant-gardes and exploration being definitely over, what follows is the era of perpetual return, consolidation, citation...” In the culminating section of After the Fall, Adams stages the infiltration of the C-minor Prelude from Book I of Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, utilizing a similar “hall of mirrors” technique first encountered in his 2012 Beethoven-inspired Absolute Jest for string quartet and orchestra. The composer wryly notes that while at work on the piece last season, Ólafsson was engaged in an international tour comprising 88 performances of the Goldberg Variations: “Something of Bach was bound to leak into my piece, I guess.” John Adams’s After the Fall was co-commissioned by the San Francisco Symphony, Tonhalle Orchester Zürich, Paris Philharmonie, Elbphilharmonie Hamburg, Philharmonia Orchestra (London), Gothenburg Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien, and the Wiener Symphoniker, with premiere in San Francisco in January 2025. 2025 Boosey & Hawkes

John Adams (b 1947) The Chairman Dances John Adams wrote this “foxtrot for orchestra” while working on his later highly acclaimed opera Nixon in China (1986). It is set in communist China. John Adams tells the story: “I started somewhat hazily working on the music, not knowing if it had the right tone, and pretty soon I realized it wouldn't work at all for the opera — it was a parody of what I imagined Chinese movie music of the '30s sounded like....[a] vast fantasy of a slightly ridiculous but irresistible image of a youthful Mao Tse Tung dancing the foxtrot with his mistress Chiang Ch'ing, former movie queen and the future Madame Mao, the mind and spirit behind the Cultural Revolution and the strident, unrehabilitated member of the Gang of Four. Formally,The Chairman Dances is in three parts, A-B-A, with a persistent, chugging pulse in the basses marking the outer sections. Romance makes an appearance in the central, slower section.”

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Composer, conductor, and creative thinker - John Adams occupies a unique position in the world of music. His compositions span more than three decades and are among the most performed of all contemporary classical music, including Nixon in China, Harmonielehre, Doctor Atomic, Shaker Loops, El Niño, Short Ride in a Fast Machine, and The Dharma at Big Sur. His stage work in collaboration with director Peter Sellars has transformed contemporary musical theater. Adams is a recipient of numerous Grammy Awards and has conducted major orchestras in repertoire ranging from Beethoven and Mozart to Stravinsky, Ives, Carter, Glass, and Ellington. Recent engagements include the London Symphony, Berliner Philharmoniker, Cleveland Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, and New York Phil. An advocate for young composers, Adams has conducted over 100 world premieres during his career. Born and raised in New England, Adams learned the clarinet from his father. He began composing at the age of ten. He has received honorary doctorates from Yale, Harvard, Northwestern, Cambridge and The Juilliard School and has written the autobiography Hallelujah Junction. He has been artistic director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic since 2009. This is his first visit as conductor to the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.

Symphonies of Wind Instruments (1920) On several different occasions, Igor Stravinsky wrote musical works in memory of departed friends and acquaintances. Common to all these works is that they are very short and concise, some have playing times of just a few minutes. In an interview in The New York Times, Stravinsky describes Symphonies for Winds as "a grand song, an objective scream of wind instruments, instead of the warm human tone of the violins". Immediately upon hearing that Claude Debussy had died, he telegraphed his condolences to the widow Emma, and wrote a short fragment which was published in a supplement to La Revue Musicale. This fragment was the first he wrote for what would become Symphonies for Winds, but in the finished composition this is the very conclusion. The work came to consist of nine quite distinct motifs used as short choruses and episodes. The score was dated 30 November 1920, and premiered in London on 10 June 1921, without particular success. Stravinsky himself was displeased and never allowed this version to be published. (Now this version is also available in print.) He withdrew the piece, and between 1945 and 1947 it underwent a thorough and simplified revision, which was published in 1948, at which time he gave the work its established title: Symphonies (in the plural!) for wind instruments. It is not a symphony, and that word should be understood as "consonance". Although it is the memory of fellow composer Debussy that is apostrophized, Stravinsky certainly did not strive to imitate Debussy's tonal language. Rather the opposite. But it is obvious that it is a solemn tribute to a great colleague.

John Adams (f 1947) After the Fall (Gothenburg Symphony Co-commission) After the Fall is John Adams's third full-scale concerto for solo piano, following Century Rolls (1996), written for Emanuel Ax, and Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes? (2018), composed for Yuja Wang. Pianist Víkingur Ólafsson made a powerful impression on Adams when he played Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes? across Europe. “Víkingur possesses an enormously wide bandwidth of expressive possibility. His Rameau and Bach and Mozart have incredible delicacy, but when the music calls for it, he can make the piano sound huge without banging it. I tried to incorporate that awareness into After the Fall.” The title, After the Fall, is a nod to another piano concerto, No Such Spring, by his son Samuel Carl Adams. “I was so overwhelmed by it that I really didn’t think I could ever write another piano concerto,” Adams recalls. “So the title is partly a tip of the hat to Sam’s piece: there is no such spring after the fall.” The double entendre of “fall”—as both the season and the “loss of Paradise”—reminded Adams of Pierre Boulez’s dystopian declaration that “the era of avant-gardes and exploration being definitely over, what follows is the era of perpetual return, consolidation, citation...” In the culminating section of After the Fall, Adams stages the infiltration of the C-minor Prelude from Book I of Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, utilizing a similar “hall of mirrors” technique first encountered in his 2012 Beethoven-inspired Absolute Jest for string quartet and orchestra. The composer wryly notes that while at work on the piece last season, Ólafsson was engaged in an international tour comprising 88 performances of the Goldberg Variations: “Something of Bach was bound to leak into my piece, I guess.” John Adams’s After the Fall was co-commissioned by the San Francisco Symphony, Tonhalle Orchester Zürich, Paris Philharmonie, Elbphilharmonie Hamburg, Philharmonia Orchestra (London), Gothenburg Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien, and the Wiener Symphoniker, with premiere in San Francisco in January 2025. 2025 Boosey & Hawkes

John Adams (b 1947) The Chairman Dances John Adams wrote this “foxtrot for orchestra” while working on his later highly acclaimed opera Nixon in China (1986). It is set in communist China. John Adams tells the story: “I started somewhat hazily working on the music, not knowing if it had the right tone, and pretty soon I realized it wouldn't work at all for the opera — it was a parody of what I imagined Chinese movie music of the '30s sounded like....[a] vast fantasy of a slightly ridiculous but irresistible image of a youthful Mao Tse Tung dancing the foxtrot with his mistress Chiang Ch'ing, former movie queen and the future Madame Mao, the mind and spirit behind the Cultural Revolution and the strident, unrehabilitated member of the Gang of Four. Formally,The Chairman Dances is in three parts, A-B-A, with a persistent, chugging pulse in the basses marking the outer sections. Romance makes an appearance in the central, slower section.”

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Composer, conductor, and creative thinker - John Adams occupies a unique position in the world of music. His compositions span more than three decades and are among the most performed of all contemporary classical music, including Nixon in China, Harmonielehre, Doctor Atomic, Shaker Loops, El Niño, Short Ride in a Fast Machine, and The Dharma at Big Sur. His stage work in collaboration with director Peter Sellars has transformed contemporary musical theater. Adams is a recipient of numerous Grammy Awards and has conducted major orchestras in repertoire ranging from Beethoven and Mozart to Stravinsky, Ives, Carter, Glass, and Ellington. Recent engagements include the London Symphony, Berliner Philharmoniker, Cleveland Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, and New York Phil. An advocate for young composers, Adams has conducted over 100 world premieres during his career. Born and raised in New England, Adams learned the clarinet from his father. He began composing at the age of ten. He has received honorary doctorates from Yale, Harvard, Northwestern, Cambridge and The Juilliard School and has written the autobiography Hallelujah Junction. He has been artistic director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic since 2009. This is his first visit as conductor to the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

The choir was founded in 1917 by cousins Elsa and Wilhelm Stenhammar. Elsa Stenhammar was one of the driving forces in turn-of-the-century choir life in Gothenburg and became the choir's first rehearser. On December 8, 1917, the choir debuted in Beethoven's Choir Fantasy with Wilhelm Stenhammar as soloist at the grand piano. As the country's oldest symphonic choir, they were able to celebrate their 100th anniversary in 2017 with a big celebratory concert where Mozart and Brahms as well as Stenhammar, Elfrida Andrée and Björn & Benny were on the program. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir is a non-profit association that is linked to the Gothenburg Symphony. The choir participates in concerts and performances under both the orchestra's and its own auspices. The music is mixed and the repertoire extensive. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir has participated in concerts in, among other places, the Royal Albert Hall and Canterbury Cathedral in England, as well as participated with the Gothenburg Symphony in the annual music festival in the Canary Islands and on a tour to China.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

The choir was founded in 1917 by cousins Elsa and Wilhelm Stenhammar. Elsa Stenhammar was one of the driving forces in turn-of-the-century choir life in Gothenburg and became the choir's first rehearser. On December 8, 1917, the choir debuted in Beethoven's Choir Fantasy with Wilhelm Stenhammar as soloist at the grand piano. As the country's oldest symphonic choir, they were able to celebrate their 100th anniversary in 2017 with a big celebratory concert where Mozart and Brahms as well as Stenhammar, Elfrida Andrée and Björn & Benny were on the program. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir is a non-profit association that is linked to the Gothenburg Symphony. The choir participates in concerts and performances under both the orchestra's and its own auspices. The music is mixed and the repertoire extensive. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir has participated in concerts in, among other places, the Royal Albert Hall and Canterbury Cathedral in England, as well as participated with the Gothenburg Symphony in the annual music festival in the Canary Islands and on a tour to China.

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Akademische Festouvertüre Op 80 At age 60, Brahms was widely considered the greatest living composer. He became an honorary citizen of the city of his birth, Hamburg, and was honored with a commemorative medal from the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna. He was called to Cambridge to receive an honorary doctorate from the university, but Brahms was not keen on for these kinds of honors, so he declined. It was easier for him to accept a similar offer from the somewhat more anonymous Breslau, and as a thank you he wrote the Academic Festival Overture, based on famous German student songs. It all starts in mournful C minor and then follows the songs "Wir hatten gebaut ein stattliches Haus", "Landesvaters", "Fuchslieder" and finally (the well-known among students) "Gaudeamus igitur". Brahms has hardly been known as a jubilant composer, and nowhere in his output is one to find more exuberant C major tuning than in this overture's glittering final bars. STIG JACOBSSON

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

Peter Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) Symphony No. 6 Pathetique Op 74 Adagio;Allegro non troppo - Allegro con grazia - Allegro molto vivace - Finale:Adagio lamentoso Few symphonies contain as many outbursts of emotion and sudden mood swings as Tchaikovsky's Sixth, with the telling title Pathétique ("passionate suffering"). It reflects his manic-depressive personality, he suffered throughout his life from crises and often struggled with illness and depression. Tchaikovsky's death in Saint Petersburg, just nine days after he conducted the premiere, also gave the work a tragic aura right from the start. It was even said that the music deliberately foreshadowed his own death, which occurred after he drank cholera-tainted water. Even today, musicologists disagree whether it was an accident or a forced suicide, to avoid public scandal as a homosexual. Is the sixth symphony really a self-composed requiem? This theory is fueled by the "dark" key of B minor, which stands for great passion and tragedy, and by the unusual structure. The main motif that runs throughout the work consists of a plaintive, descending second interval. The gloomy character of the symphony is clear already in the first movement, with its slow, dark introduction. The second movement is reminiscent of Don José's flower aria from Bizet's opera Carmen, which Tchaikovsky greatly admired. Towards the end of the movement there is a chorale-like funeral march, and even a quote from the Russian Orthodox funeral liturgy. The second movement provides some lightening, and Tchaikovsky wrote it in an elegant 5/4 time signature, which is a fairly common time signature in Russian folk music. The "limping" character makes the movement almost humorous, despite the loving waltz or minuet-like style. In the third movement he returns to the march as idea, but it begins as an cheerful scherzo that gradually unfolds in its full life-affirming power. The fourth movement is the most famous in the symphony, and is partly reminiscent of a mournful requiem. The main theme is characterized by sighing motifs, and at the end the music fades into a low string chord in B minor. Tchaikovsky considered the symphony to be his most important, most personal composition, but the premiere was received cautiously.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.