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Abîme des oiseaux is written for solo clarinet and is the third of eight movements in this remarkable work. Olivier Messiaen performed it in a prison camp during World War II.

György Ligeti (1923-2006) Ramifications for string orchestra György Ligeti – the Hungarian composer who became one of the most innovative composers of the 20th century – shifted the focus of music from form to texture, from linear to density. In the string orchestra work Ramifications [1968] he lets this ring out suggestively. The two-part ensemble, whose groups are separated by a microtonal tuning between them, allows music to grow like roots in the dark, branching out yet united in a strange cycle. The drama is not to be found in the classical forms but in a tangle of microscopic movements. Ramifications anticipates, one might imagine, the French philosophers Deleuze and Guattari’s groundbreaking work A Thousand Plateaus (1980), in which the world is described as a terrain, an undergrowth, and an organically growing map. In Ramifications we can perhaps hear what Deleuze and Guattari called assemblage – a composition of different elements that together form a changing whole. The listener is asked to enter a music where the tension arises in the small movements and in the friction between the microtonal sound worlds of the two groups. Esaias Järnegard

Oiseaux exotiques (Exotic Birds) was composed in 1955. The work is dedicated to Yvonne Loriod (the composer's wife, ed. note) and is written for piano solo, xylophone, two clarinets, a small wind ensemble and percussion. It is built around exotic bird calls from India, China, Malacca, North and South America.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Piano Concerto G Major Allegramente - Adagio assai - Presto After a long tour of the United States in 1928, Ravel wrote his last three major works the following year: the super hit Bolero and two piano concertos. The journey can be felt above all in the Piano Concerto in G major, which was influenced by the blues, the freedom of jazz and the rhythms of New York nightclubs. On the trip, Ravel also met George Gershwin. The American composer knew what the pulse of a big city and modernity should sound like. Ravel was inspired by the style. Despite the presence of jazz, the work is elaborated with Ravel's meticulous precision and French elegance – the orchestral sounds of the wind, every drum beat and syncopation, every bluesy piano chord and glissando have their exact place. The two outer movements of the work crackle with energy, rhythmic precision and virtuosity, but it is in the slow middle movement that Ravel opens his most intimate space. The movement’s opening three-minute solo on the piano, which hovers silently, is reminiscent of Erik Satie. The keys speak with deep humanity and the simple, almost pastoral melody slowly unfolds in an endless line. When the clarinet and flute then respond to the piano in a languid dialogue, it is as if time has stood still. The Piano Concerto in G major is the last major work in which Ravel was in full artistic control – a shimmering farewell from one of the most refined musical poets of the 20th century.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Soprano and conductor Barbara Hannigan is Principal Guest Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony since 2019. Embodying music with an unparalleled dramatic sensibility, Barbara Hannigan's pioneering work was rewarded with the Polar Muisc Prize 2025. Her artistic colleagues include John Zorn, Krszysztof Warlikowski, Simon Rattle, Sasha Waltz, Kent Nagano, Vladimir Jurowski, Andreas Kriegenburg, Andris Nelsons, Esa Pekka Salonen, Christoph Marthaler, Antonio Pappano, Katie Mitchell, and Kirill Petrenko. The late conductor and pianist Reinbert de Leeuw has been an extraordinary influence and inspiration on her development as a musician. The Grammy Award winning Canadian musician has shown a profound commitment to the music of our time and has given the world première performances of nearly 100 new creations. Hannigan has collaborated extensively with composers including Boulez, Zorn, Dutilleux, Ligeti, di Castri, Stockhausen, Khayam, Sciarrino, Barry, Dusapin, Dean, Benjamin and Abrahamsen. A passionate musician of unique and courageous choices, Hannigan is renowned for creating innovative orchestral programs, combining new and older repertoire. In recent years she has been conducting world class orchestras including the Concertgebouw and Cleveland Orchestras, Montreal Symphony, Rome's Accademmia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, has ongoing relationships with festivals including Aix en Provence and Spoleto, and has had starring soprano roles on opera stages including London's Covent Garden, Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Paris Opera's Palais Garnier, New York's Lincoln Center, and the opera houses of Berlin, Hamburg and Munich. The past few seasons have brought a new presentation of Poulenc's opera La Voix Humaine, and recent world premieres include Golfam Khayam's I am not a tale to be told with Iceland Symphony Orchestra, John Zorn's Split the Lark and Star Catcher, Zosha di Castri's In the Half Light with the Toronto and Montreal Symphony Orchestras, new works by Sandström and Sciarrino, and a project with pianists Katia and Marielle Labeque inspired by the life and music of Hildegard von Bingen with new music from David Chalmin and Bryce Dessner. In the 2024-2025 season with the Gothenburg Symphony she performed the program Americana, which depicts USA in the making, as well as Mozart's Requiem and Berg's Violin Concerto with Veronica Eberle. She performed chamber music by Schönberg, Fauré and Chausson. She also guested London Symphony, Munich Philharmonic, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Iceland Symphony, l'Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne and Kollegium Musicum WInterthur. In 2026 she will take the helm of Iceland Symphony Orchestra as their chief conductor and artistic director. Barbara’s commitment to the younger generation of musicians led her to create the mentoring initiatives Equilibrium Young Artists (2017), and Momentum: our Future Now (2020), both initiatives offering both guidance and performing opportunities to young professional artists. She was recently named the Reinbert de Leeuw Professor of Music at London's Royal Academy of Music and has been visiting professor at the Juilliard School in New York. On record, Barbara Hannigan’s fruitful relationship with Alpha Classics began in 2017 with the release of Crazy Girl Crazy, winning a Grammy and a Juno. More critically-acclaimed recordings followed, including Vienna: fin de siècle with pianist Reinbert de Leeuw, La Passione featuring works by Nono, Haydn and Grisey and Infinite Voyage, joining her colleagues of the Emerson String Quartet. In 2024 she released the ecstatic vocal works of Messiaen with pianist Bertrand Chamayou and a live recording of John Zorn’s compositions with pianist Stephen Gosling. Barbara Hannigan resides in Finistère, on the northwest coast of France.

Bertrand Chamayou has been called “the French prince of piano” and is recognized for powerfully virtuosic and imaginative performances. His repertoire includes the complete piano works of Ravel, as well as major works by Liszt and Messiaen. He has worked with composers such as Pierre Boulez, Henri Dutilleux, György Kurtág, Thomas Adès, Bryce Dessner and Michael Jarrell. In the 2025-2026 season, he participates in the Lucerne Festival with the Netherlands Philharmonic in Unsuk Chin’s piano concerto and in his own Festival Ravel in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Major engagements include the Orchestre National de France, the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France and the Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse in the Turangalîla Symphony. He will perform with Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra under Pierre Bleuse, the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. He is also touring with Leif Ove Andsnes at the launch of their new album. He is a highly regarded chamber musician and his partners include renowned artists such as Sol Gabetta, Barbara Hannigan, Vilde Frang and Renaud and Gautier Capuçon. For his recording of Saint-Saëns’ piano concertos, he was awarded the Gramophone Recording of the Year Award 2019. He has won France’s prestigious Victoires de la Musique on five occasions. Bertrand Chamayou made his first appearance with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra in 2019 in Saint-Saëns’ Piano Concerto No. 2.

Urban Claesson is principal clarinetist in the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra since 1995. He joined the orchestra in 1986 and has appeared as a soloist with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra on around 20 occasions, including Mozart's Clarinet Concerto and Sinfonia concertante for wind instruments, Bruch's Concerto for Clarinet, Viola and Orchestra and Corigliano's Clarinet Concerto. As a chamber musician, he has appeared with the Amadeus Quartet and the Britten Quartet, among others. Urban Claesson is also active as a teacher at the Gothenburg Academy of Music and Drama.

Abîme des oiseaux is written for solo clarinet and is the third of eight movements in this remarkable work. Olivier Messiaen performed it in a prison camp during World War II.

György Ligeti (1923-2006) Ramifications for string orchestra György Ligeti – the Hungarian composer who became one of the most innovative composers of the 20th century – shifted the focus of music from form to texture, from linear to density. In the string orchestra work Ramifications [1968] he lets this ring out suggestively. The two-part ensemble, whose groups are separated by a microtonal tuning between them, allows music to grow like roots in the dark, branching out yet united in a strange cycle. The drama is not to be found in the classical forms but in a tangle of microscopic movements. Ramifications anticipates, one might imagine, the French philosophers Deleuze and Guattari’s groundbreaking work A Thousand Plateaus (1980), in which the world is described as a terrain, an undergrowth, and an organically growing map. In Ramifications we can perhaps hear what Deleuze and Guattari called assemblage – a composition of different elements that together form a changing whole. The listener is asked to enter a music where the tension arises in the small movements and in the friction between the microtonal sound worlds of the two groups. Esaias Järnegard

Oiseaux exotiques (Exotic Birds) was composed in 1955. The work is dedicated to Yvonne Loriod (the composer's wife, ed. note) and is written for piano solo, xylophone, two clarinets, a small wind ensemble and percussion. It is built around exotic bird calls from India, China, Malacca, North and South America.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Piano Concerto G Major Allegramente - Adagio assai - Presto After a long tour of the United States in 1928, Ravel wrote his last three major works the following year: the super hit Bolero and two piano concertos. The journey can be felt above all in the Piano Concerto in G major, which was influenced by the blues, the freedom of jazz and the rhythms of New York nightclubs. On the trip, Ravel also met George Gershwin. The American composer knew what the pulse of a big city and modernity should sound like. Ravel was inspired by the style. Despite the presence of jazz, the work is elaborated with Ravel's meticulous precision and French elegance – the orchestral sounds of the wind, every drum beat and syncopation, every bluesy piano chord and glissando have their exact place. The two outer movements of the work crackle with energy, rhythmic precision and virtuosity, but it is in the slow middle movement that Ravel opens his most intimate space. The movement’s opening three-minute solo on the piano, which hovers silently, is reminiscent of Erik Satie. The keys speak with deep humanity and the simple, almost pastoral melody slowly unfolds in an endless line. When the clarinet and flute then respond to the piano in a languid dialogue, it is as if time has stood still. The Piano Concerto in G major is the last major work in which Ravel was in full artistic control – a shimmering farewell from one of the most refined musical poets of the 20th century.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Soprano and conductor Barbara Hannigan is Principal Guest Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony since 2019. Embodying music with an unparalleled dramatic sensibility, Barbara Hannigan's pioneering work was rewarded with the Polar Muisc Prize 2025. Her artistic colleagues include John Zorn, Krszysztof Warlikowski, Simon Rattle, Sasha Waltz, Kent Nagano, Vladimir Jurowski, Andreas Kriegenburg, Andris Nelsons, Esa Pekka Salonen, Christoph Marthaler, Antonio Pappano, Katie Mitchell, and Kirill Petrenko. The late conductor and pianist Reinbert de Leeuw has been an extraordinary influence and inspiration on her development as a musician. The Grammy Award winning Canadian musician has shown a profound commitment to the music of our time and has given the world première performances of nearly 100 new creations. Hannigan has collaborated extensively with composers including Boulez, Zorn, Dutilleux, Ligeti, di Castri, Stockhausen, Khayam, Sciarrino, Barry, Dusapin, Dean, Benjamin and Abrahamsen. A passionate musician of unique and courageous choices, Hannigan is renowned for creating innovative orchestral programs, combining new and older repertoire. In recent years she has been conducting world class orchestras including the Concertgebouw and Cleveland Orchestras, Montreal Symphony, Rome's Accademmia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, has ongoing relationships with festivals including Aix en Provence and Spoleto, and has had starring soprano roles on opera stages including London's Covent Garden, Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Paris Opera's Palais Garnier, New York's Lincoln Center, and the opera houses of Berlin, Hamburg and Munich. The past few seasons have brought a new presentation of Poulenc's opera La Voix Humaine, and recent world premieres include Golfam Khayam's I am not a tale to be told with Iceland Symphony Orchestra, John Zorn's Split the Lark and Star Catcher, Zosha di Castri's In the Half Light with the Toronto and Montreal Symphony Orchestras, new works by Sandström and Sciarrino, and a project with pianists Katia and Marielle Labeque inspired by the life and music of Hildegard von Bingen with new music from David Chalmin and Bryce Dessner. In the 2024-2025 season with the Gothenburg Symphony she performed the program Americana, which depicts USA in the making, as well as Mozart's Requiem and Berg's Violin Concerto with Veronica Eberle. She performed chamber music by Schönberg, Fauré and Chausson. She also guested London Symphony, Munich Philharmonic, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Iceland Symphony, l'Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne and Kollegium Musicum WInterthur. In 2026 she will take the helm of Iceland Symphony Orchestra as their chief conductor and artistic director. Barbara’s commitment to the younger generation of musicians led her to create the mentoring initiatives Equilibrium Young Artists (2017), and Momentum: our Future Now (2020), both initiatives offering both guidance and performing opportunities to young professional artists. She was recently named the Reinbert de Leeuw Professor of Music at London's Royal Academy of Music and has been visiting professor at the Juilliard School in New York. On record, Barbara Hannigan’s fruitful relationship with Alpha Classics began in 2017 with the release of Crazy Girl Crazy, winning a Grammy and a Juno. More critically-acclaimed recordings followed, including Vienna: fin de siècle with pianist Reinbert de Leeuw, La Passione featuring works by Nono, Haydn and Grisey and Infinite Voyage, joining her colleagues of the Emerson String Quartet. In 2024 she released the ecstatic vocal works of Messiaen with pianist Bertrand Chamayou and a live recording of John Zorn’s compositions with pianist Stephen Gosling. Barbara Hannigan resides in Finistère, on the northwest coast of France.

Bertrand Chamayou has been called “the French prince of piano” and is recognized for powerfully virtuosic and imaginative performances. His repertoire includes the complete piano works of Ravel, as well as major works by Liszt and Messiaen. He has worked with composers such as Pierre Boulez, Henri Dutilleux, György Kurtág, Thomas Adès, Bryce Dessner and Michael Jarrell. In the 2025-2026 season, he participates in the Lucerne Festival with the Netherlands Philharmonic in Unsuk Chin’s piano concerto and in his own Festival Ravel in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Major engagements include the Orchestre National de France, the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France and the Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse in the Turangalîla Symphony. He will perform with Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra under Pierre Bleuse, the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. He is also touring with Leif Ove Andsnes at the launch of their new album. He is a highly regarded chamber musician and his partners include renowned artists such as Sol Gabetta, Barbara Hannigan, Vilde Frang and Renaud and Gautier Capuçon. For his recording of Saint-Saëns’ piano concertos, he was awarded the Gramophone Recording of the Year Award 2019. He has won France’s prestigious Victoires de la Musique on five occasions. Bertrand Chamayou made his first appearance with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra in 2019 in Saint-Saëns’ Piano Concerto No. 2.

Urban Claesson is principal clarinetist in the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra since 1995. He joined the orchestra in 1986 and has appeared as a soloist with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra on around 20 occasions, including Mozart's Clarinet Concerto and Sinfonia concertante for wind instruments, Bruch's Concerto for Clarinet, Viola and Orchestra and Corigliano's Clarinet Concerto. As a chamber musician, he has appeared with the Amadeus Quartet and the Britten Quartet, among others. Urban Claesson is also active as a teacher at the Gothenburg Academy of Music and Drama.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

The choir was founded in 1917 by cousins Elsa and Wilhelm Stenhammar. Elsa Stenhammar was one of the driving forces in turn-of-the-century choir life in Gothenburg and became the choir's first rehearser. On December 8, 1917, the choir debuted in Beethoven's Choir Fantasy with Wilhelm Stenhammar as soloist at the grand piano. As the country's oldest symphonic choir, they were able to celebrate their 100th anniversary in 2017 with a big celebratory concert where Mozart and Brahms as well as Stenhammar, Elfrida Andrée and Björn & Benny were on the program. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir is a non-profit association that is linked to the Gothenburg Symphony. The choir participates in concerts and performances under both the orchestra's and its own auspices. The music is mixed and the repertoire extensive. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir has participated in concerts in, among other places, the Royal Albert Hall and Canterbury Cathedral in England, as well as participated with the Gothenburg Symphony in the annual music festival in the Canary Islands and on a tour to China.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) Images: no. 2 Ibéria Images pour orchestre is an orchestral composition in three sections, which followed the piano composition Images from 1905. Debussy decided that an orchestral version was more inspiring than another one for piano. The second part of this collection of images, Ibéria, is the most played. We get to look into the street life of a Spanish city, smell the scents of the night and hear the preparations for a festival. The sounds evoke patterns of Spanish flavors, Moorish-influenced melodies and dance rhythms. Debussy had not himself been to Spain but tried to reflect elements he saw in the art in musical form.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

The choir was founded in 1917 by cousins Elsa and Wilhelm Stenhammar. Elsa Stenhammar was one of the driving forces in turn-of-the-century choir life in Gothenburg and became the choir's first rehearser. On December 8, 1917, the choir debuted in Beethoven's Choir Fantasy with Wilhelm Stenhammar as soloist at the grand piano. As the country's oldest symphonic choir, they were able to celebrate their 100th anniversary in 2017 with a big celebratory concert where Mozart and Brahms as well as Stenhammar, Elfrida Andrée and Björn & Benny were on the program. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir is a non-profit association that is linked to the Gothenburg Symphony. The choir participates in concerts and performances under both the orchestra's and its own auspices. The music is mixed and the repertoire extensive. The Gothenburg Symphony Choir has participated in concerts in, among other places, the Royal Albert Hall and Canterbury Cathedral in England, as well as participated with the Gothenburg Symphony in the annual music festival in the Canary Islands and on a tour to China.

Paul Dukas (1865-1935) L'apprenti sorcier L'apprenti sorcier (The Sorcerer's Apprentice) is the most famous work by the French composer Paul Dukas. It premiered in May 1897 in Paris with the composer himself conducting. The piece is based on Goethe's poem Der Zauberlehrling, about a sorcerer who leaves his apprentice to fetch water. But instead of doing it himself, the apprentice conjures up a broom to do the job for him. Dukas illustrates the broom with a rhythmic theme in the bassoon. The water is depicted through leaps and splashing cymbals. But the apprentice is not fully trained and loses control of the situation. The broom never stops fetching water. The room floods. The apprentice tries to chop the broom in half with an axe, which only gives rise to more brooms. A contributing factor to the music's great popularity was Walt Disney's animated film Fantasia from 1940, starring Mickey Mouse. Dukas' romantic and magical works stand today as a clear precursor, along with Korngold and Holst, to John Williams' shimmering film music.

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Piano Concerto G Major Allegramente - Adagio assai - Presto After a long tour of the United States in 1928, Ravel wrote his last three major works the following year: the super hit Bolero and two piano concertos. The journey can be felt above all in the Piano Concerto in G major, which was influenced by the blues, the freedom of jazz and the rhythms of New York nightclubs. On the trip, Ravel also met George Gershwin. The American composer knew what the pulse of a big city and modernity should sound like. Ravel was inspired by the style. Despite the presence of jazz, the work is elaborated with Ravel's meticulous precision and French elegance – the orchestral sounds of the wind, every drum beat and syncopation, every bluesy piano chord and glissando have their exact place. The two outer movements of the work crackle with energy, rhythmic precision and virtuosity, but it is in the slow middle movement that Ravel opens his most intimate space. The movement’s opening three-minute solo on the piano, which hovers silently, is reminiscent of Erik Satie. The keys speak with deep humanity and the simple, almost pastoral melody slowly unfolds in an endless line. When the clarinet and flute then respond to the piano in a languid dialogue, it is as if time has stood still. The Piano Concerto in G major is the last major work in which Ravel was in full artistic control – a shimmering farewell from one of the most refined musical poets of the 20th century.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Pelléas et Mélisande Op 80 Prélude Fileuse Sicilienne The Death of Mélisande The Belgian Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the verse drama Pelléas and Mélisande about forbidden love, which with its intense atmosphere, mysterious setting and dark background made readers' hearts pound with passion, excitement and fear. The play was a success in Europe and, together with the fairy tale play Fågel blå, Maeterlinck's triumphant procession went all the way to the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. In 1911 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Debussy refused when the English actress Mrs Patrick Campbell asked for music for a theatrical production of Pelléas and Mélisande in London. He was already busy with his own opera of the fairy tale. She turned instead to Fauré, whose music had recently been performed in the same city. He accepted the assignment but only had a month or so to complete it. He entrusted the orchestration to his student Charles Koechlin. "Fileuse" is a scene where Mélisande sits at the spinning wheel and talks with her stepson Yniold and her brother-in-law Pelléas (with whom she is in love). The Sicilian is an intermezzo between two scenes. In the drama’s twists and turns, Mélisande’s husband Golaud kills his brother Pélleas and later Mélisande dies in childbirth when she gives birth to a small and frail daughter. The tragedy is complete. It can be added that the prelude with its gloomy tones occasionally echoes faintly from Tristan and Isolde, also a tragic love drama. Stefan Nävermyr

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.